くらい
くらい / ぐらい (kurai / gurai)
意味
approximately; about; around; to the extent ~
Two possible meanings:
1. Describing an approximate amount
Approximate a certain size or amount of something. For example, how much money, how many people, how big, etc… Let’s look at a basic example:
今は100人くらいが部屋にいる。
There are approximately 100 people in the room now.
2. Assess or compare the quality/level of something
This grammar point can be used to compare two objects as being equal, for example saying that item [A] is of the same level as item [B].
Alternatively, it can also be used to say that something of a high or low / level.
Equal level
彼女が私と同じくらい背が高いんだ。
My girlfriend is about the same height as me.
High level (praising)
NOTE for very high level items, you should use 程 (hodo) instead.
カレーが大好き。毎日食べたいくらいだ。
I love curry so much (high level) that I could eat it every day.
Low Level (disregard)
こんな簡単なことくらい、誰でもできる。
This task is so simple (low level), anybody could do it
使い方
Verb (casual form) + くらい / ぐらい
Noun + くらい / ぐらい
な-adjective + な + くらい / ぐらい
い-adjective + くらい / ぐらい
Both of these are interchangeable
例文
例文 | 訳 |
---|---|
どれくらい日本に住んでいますか? | How long have you been living in Japan? |
どのぐらい練習したんですか? | About how long did you practice? |
試験が難しくて、泣きたいくらいだ。 | The test was so difficult, I felt like I wanted to cry. |
お客様はどのぐらいいますか? | About how many customers are there? |
家から駅まで自転車で20分ぐらいかかります。 | It takes about 20 minutes from my house to the station by bicycle. |
日本語どれぐらい話せますか? | How much Japanese can you speak? |
どのくらい海外にいましたか? | About how long were you abroad? |
今日くらいは家族と過ごそう。 | Let's at least spend today together as a family. |